青岛科技大学海洋学院轻工技术与工程考研真题笔记资料
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轻工技术与工程 [082200] 学术学位
专业信息
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所属院校:青岛科技大学
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招生年份:2020年
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招生类别:全日制研究生
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所属学院:海洋学院
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所属门类代码、名称:[08]工学
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所属一级学科代码、名称:[22]轻工技术与工程
专业招生详情
研究方向: |
01 生物质资源化工 02 清洁生产技术与环境保护 03 轻工助剂合成与应用 04 生物质基材料 05 发酵与生化工程 06 微生物资源开发与应用 07 生物化学与分子生物学 08 海洋资源开发与利用 |
招生人数: |
19 |
考试科目: |
①101思想政治理论 ②201 英语一或 202 俄语或203日语或245德语B ③302 数学二 ④839植物纤维化学或 836生物化学 A |
备 注: |
同等学力加试:① 有机化学②化工 原理 复试笔试科目:生 物质化工或生物 资源学 |
轻工技术与工程一级学科硕士研究生培养方案
Training Scheme for Master Degree of Light Industry Technology and Engineering First-level
discipline
专业代码: 082200 学科门类: 工 学
Code of Specialty: 082200 Department of Discipline: Engineering
一级学科: 轻工技术与工程 学分要求: 40 ~ 42
First-level Discipline: Light industry technology and engineering Credit Setting: 40 ~ 42
一、学科、专业简介 (Disciplines Instruction)
轻工技术与工程学科涵盖了制浆造纸工程、发酵工程、染整、制糖工程和皮革化学与工程等学科。在
新世纪,轻工技术与工程将对我国的社会主义现代化建设、人民生活水平的提高、社会和经济的健康与协
调发展及中国的繁荣富强起重要作用。本学科涉及轻工的工程设计、制造、检测、改造、管理等基础理论、
技术和方法,并与化学工程、生物工程、食品工程、材料工程、机械工程、计算机技术、控制工程、能源
工程、环境工程、制药工程、农业工程、林业工程等工程领域密切相关。
Light industry technology and engineering is a comprehensive discipline on the intersection of pulp and
paper engineering, sugar engineering, fermentation engineering and leather chemistry and engineering. In the new
century, light industry and engineering will certainly play an important role in the socialist modernization
construction, the improvement of people's living standard, the steady and coordinated development of society and
economy, and the prosperity of our country. This discipline involves the basic theory, technology and method on
design, manufacture, test, modification and management in light industry, and is closely relates to chemical
engineering, biological engineering, food engineering, materials engineering, mechanical engineering, computer
technology, control engineering, energy engineering, environment engineering, pharmaceutical engineering,
agricultural engineering, forestry engineering.
我校在制浆造纸工程和发酵工程两个二级学科硕士点的基础上于 2010 年成功获得轻工技术与工程一
级学科硕士学位授予权。本学科师资力量雄厚,职称、年龄结构合理;教学科研条件良好,设备仪器齐全。
配有高效液相色谱仪、气相色谱仪、Zeta 电位测定仪、TAPPI 标准的成套纸页抄造设备、马尔文激光粒度
测定仪、超速离心机、全自动发酵罐等先进仪器设备。在造纸湿部化学、轻工助剂合成与应用、生物质资
源开发与利用、加工纸与特种纸、微生物制药、生物催化技术及生化分离技术等研究领域有较高水平。近
年来,先后承担多项国家自然科学基金项目、省部级项目及横向项目,获得多项省部级奖励及其他奖项,
获得多项发明专利,尤其是实现了多项科研成果的产业化。
On the basis of two secondary discipline master's degree programs, pulp and paper engineering and
fermentation engineering, we further successfully got the authority to launch master degree programs of the
discipline in light industry technology and engineering in 2010. At present, this discipline possesses solid
qualified teachers with rational technical titles and age structure, and is provided with good conditions for both
teaching and research. Many modern instruments and equipments, such as High performance liquid
chromatograph (HLPC), gas chromatograph (GC), Zeta-potential determinator, a set of paper making equipments
based on TAPPI standard, Malvern laser particle analyzer, ultracentrifuge, full-automatic fermentation tank, are
equipped in the above laboratories. The research achievements and results on papermaking wet-end chemistry,
synthesis and application of additives in light chemical engineering, exploitation and utilization of biomass
resources, converted paper and specialty paper, microbial pharmaceutical, biological catalytic technology and
biochemical separation technique, etc, are all at a higher level. In recent years, dozens of research projects from
natural science foundation of China, province and ministry, and enterprises have been assumed/accomplished,
awards from province and ministry and other research awards have been granted, scores of research results have
been successfully transformed into productivity. Not only inventive patents have been authorized, but also
academic monograph, academic papers with higher research level have been issued in China and abroad.
二、培养目标 (Objectives of Training)
本学科培养具有扎实的轻工技术与工程基础理论和宽广的专业知识,了解本学科最新科研发展动向,
具备熟练的专业实验技能,具有独立从事轻工技术与工程领域的科学研究和新产品开发的能力以及专业外
语阅读和口语能力,能在轻工技术与工程领域从事设计开发、科学研究、教学和管理等工作的高层次人才。
This discipline aims to train senior research talents with rich elementary theory and broad knowledge of
light industry technology and engineering, who will be engaged in research and development in this technology
and engineering field. The master students of this discipline should grasp the basic theory and specialty
knowledge of light industry technology and engineering, get wise to the latest scientific development trend of
relevant majors, possess good special experimental skills, be capable of being independently engaged in scientific
research and developing new products in light industry technology and engineering, be able to read and talk about
the related majors with foreign languages, and be able to engage in the design development, scientific research,
education, and management in modern chemical and related industries..
三、学制及学习年限(Educational System and Length of Schooling)
硕士研究生学制为 3 年,可根据实际情况允许研究生提前或延期毕业,一般不超过 4 年。课程学习为
1~2 学期,论文工作不少于 1 年。硕士生课程学习实行学分制,至少应修 40 学分, 其中学位课程≥18 学
分,研究环节 13 学分。
The basic length of schooling for master's postgraduate education shall be two to three years, the
postgraduates are allowed to graduate according the actual requirements,but always less than four years. The
length of curriculum is usually one to four terms, and the time of writing a paper is at least one year. The studying
of master's post graduate courses carry out the credit system, the students should obtain forty to forty-two credits
during the studying. The degree courses are at least eighteen credits, the research links are thirteen credits.
四、研究方向 (Research Orientation)
序号
NO.
名 称
Name
研究方向及特点
The Research Orientation and characteristic
1
生物质资源转化与综合
利用
Biomass Resources
Conversion and
Comprehensive Utilization
研究将生物质材料(纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、淀粉、甲壳素、
瓜尔胶、蛋白质等)转化为能源、高附加值功能材料和精细化学品的原
理和应用技术。
Focus on the research of basic theory and practical technology on the conversion
biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, chitin, guar gum, protein, etc.) into
energy resource,high value-added functional materials and .fine chemicals
2
清洁生产技术与装备
Clean Production
Technology and
Equipment
轻工生产过程的清洁生产工艺关键技术与装备的研究开发。
Focus on the research and development of key technology and equipment needed in
clean productive technology of light industry.
3
轻化工助剂合成与应用
Synthesis and Application
of Additives in Light
Chemical Engineering
研究轻化工助剂的合成原理、合成工艺及其在实际生产中的应用。
研究制浆和造纸湿部的化学原理、工艺条件及其对纸产品性能的影响规
律。
Focus on the synthesis principles, synthesis technology and the practical application
of additives in light chemical engineering. Focus on the research of the chemistry
principles, technological conditions of pulping and wet-end and its impact on the property
of final paper product.
4
加工纸与特种纸
Converted Paper and
Specialty Paper
研究加工纸与特种纸的生产工艺技术、评价其实际应用性能。
Focus on the development of productive technology of converted paper and specialty
paper, evaluation of their practical application.
5
微生物发酵与生化工程
Microbial Fermentation
and Biochemical
Engineering
研究微生物发酵、酶及微生物细胞的固定化、生化反应和分离技术
及生物化工产品开发等。
Research orientation including: Microbial fermentation, Immobilization of enzymes
and microbial cells, Biochemical reactions, Biochemical separation technology ,
Bio-chemical products, etc.
6
海洋资源利用
Utilization of marine
resources
包括海洋动植物及微生物资源与利用、水产品加工及海洋活性物质
等。物催化、生物提取、细胞培养、抗菌素发酵生产、药物半合成及海
洋生物制药等。
Research orientation including: Marine animals, plants and microbiology; Aquatic
products processing and the Marine active substances etc.
7
食品生物技术与食品安
全
Food Biotechnology and
Food safety
包括发酵和酿造的传统生物技术及应用现代生物技术来改良食品质
量、生产功能食品、开发新型食品和食品添加剂;食品安全及食品的
生物技术检测。
Research orientation including: Food fermentation and brewing of traditional
biotechnology, application of modern biotechnology to improve food quality, Production
of functional foods, New food and food additives, Food Safety, Food testing of
biotechnology, etc.
8
酿酒科学与工程
Brewing Science and
Engineering
应用现代生物技术、分析检测技术等改造和提升传统酿酒生产工艺,
研究开发酿酒行业共性及关键技术,加快传统酿酒产业产品技术升级进
步。
Using modern biotechnology, analytical techniques to transform and upgrade
traditional wine production process, research and develop the commmon of wine industry
and key technologies, accelerate the technological upgrading of traditional products, wine
industry progress, etc六、课程教学(Course Teaching)
研究生课程实行学分制,分为学位课和非学位课两部分,每个专业应积极创造条件逐步做到至少有一
门专业课用外语讲授。每位研究生在学期间应修完个人培养计划中所要求的学分,方能进入中期考核。
The courses are divided into two parts, degree courses and non-degree courses, with an assessment system
of credit. Each specialty should actively create conditions to gradually achieve that at least one specialized course
should be given in English. Each postgraduate should complete the required credits in the cultivation plan to enter
the mid-term assessment.
研究生课程的教学方法应建立以研究生为主体的教学方式,充分发挥研究生的主动性和自觉性,更多
地采用启发式、研讨式及参与式的教学方法。课程考核分考试与考查,除特殊情况外,学位公共课一般采
用闭卷考试。学位基础课、学位专业课采取闭、开卷考试与考查相结合的方式。
Student-oriented teaching method should be established, making full use of students’ initiative and
self-consciousness, adopting heuristic, seminar-style and participatory means more. Examination and test are used
to evaluate students. Except politics for Doctor’s Degree, public degree courses generally use a closed-book exam.
Basic degree courses and professional degree courses use a combination of closed-book, open-book exam and
test.
七、论文的要求(Dissertation Requirements)
学位论文是硕士研究生培养的重要要组成部分。论文涉及内容应选对我国经济和社会发展有切实相关
意义的课题或是学科前沿课题;学位论文要突出创新性、前沿性和科学性。课题研究与论文撰写是对研究
生进行科学研究或承担专门技术工作的全面训练,是研究生综合运用所学知识,发现问题、分析问题和解
决问题能力的过程,是对研究生综合能力的评判。
This is a major component in the process of cultivating postgraduate students. Research paper should focus
on issues that have great significance for China's economic and social development, or is the frontier, important
subject. The dissertation should be innovative and scientific. This is a comprehensive training of what the students
are researching or undertaking specialized tasks, a process of finding, analyzing and solving problems, and a
judgment of a student’s comprehensive abilities.
学生应在导师的指导下,在第 2~3 学期在一级学科范围内确定论文题目、制定研究计划,并经研究
室审核后报研究生部,并接受研究生部和学院的定期检查。学位论文必须独立完成,要做到资料可靠,理
论正确、思路清晰、有创新点。按照《中华人民共和国学位条例》和《青岛科技大学硕士学位授予工作细
则》的规定,经答辩合格者授予硕士学位。
Students should choose topics, make plans, and submit to the postgraduate department under the guidance
of tutors in the second or third term. The dissertation should be finished independently, with reliable resources,
correct theories, clear thoughts and creative ideas. Those who pass the graduation oral examination through the
discussion of College Degree Assessment Points Committee, after being reported to and approved by School
Academic Degree Evaluation Committee, will be awarded a Master’s degree
基本信息
专业名称:轻工技术与工程 专业代码:082200 门类/类别:工学 学科/类别:轻工技术与工程
专业介绍
北京化工大学为例
本学科于2005年获得一级学科硕士学位授予权。拥有北京市生物加工过程重点实验室、教育部生物炼制工程中心。在生物催化技术、微生物发酵平台技术、生物材料及生化分离技术等研究领域有较高水平。本学科和食品、医药、材料和环境及能源等多学科交叉。
专业点分布
北京化工大学 北京工商大学 大连工业大学 南京工业大学 齐鲁工业大学
专业院校排名
0822 轻工技术与工程
本一级学科中,全国具有“博士授权”的高校共 9 所,本次参评 9 所;部分具有“硕士授权”的高校 也参加了评估;参评高校共计 24 所(注:评估结果相同的高校排序不分先后,按学校代码排列)。
序号 |
学校代码 |
学校名称 |
评选结果 |
1 |
10295 |
江南大学 |
A+ |
2 |
10561 |
华南理工大学 |
A+ |
3 |
10057 |
天津科技大学 |
B+ |
4 |
10708 |
陕西科技大学 |
B+ |
5 |
10152 |
大连工业大学 |
B |
6 |
10291 |
南京工业大学 |
B |
7 |
10610 |
四川大学 |
B |
8 |
10431 |
齐鲁工业大学 |
B- |
9 |
10500 |
湖北工业大学 |
B- |
10 |
10298 |
南京林业大学 |
C+ |
11 |
10486 |
武汉大学 |
C+ |
12 |
10593 |
广西大学 |
C+ |
13 |
10010 |
北京化工大学 |
C |
14 |
10504 |
华中农业大学 |
C |
15 |
10700 |
西安理工大学 |
C- |
16 |
10712 |
西北农林科技大学 |
C- |
基本信息
专业名称:轻工技术与工程 专业代码:085221 门类/类别:工学 学科/类别:工程
专业点分布
天津商业大学 大连工业大学 南京工业大学 浙江理工大学 浙江工业大学 烟台大学 齐鲁工业大学 广西大学
专业院校排名
本一级学科中,全国具有“博士授权”的高校共 9 所,本次参评 9 所;部分具有“硕士授权”的高校 也参加了评估;参评高校共计 24 所(注:评估结果相同的高校排序不分先后,按学校代码排列)。
序号 |
学校代码 |
学校名称 |
评选结果 |
1 |
10295 |
江南大学 |
A+ |
2 |
10561 |
华南理工大学 |
A+ |
3 |
10057 |
天津科技大学 |
B+ |
4 |
10708 |
陕西科技大学 |
B+ |
5 |
10152 |
大连工业大学 |
B |
6 |
10291 |
南京工业大学 |
B |
7 |
10610 |
四川大学 |
B |
8 |
10431 |
齐鲁工业大学 |
B- |
9 |
10500 |
湖北工业大学 |
B- |
10 |
10298 |
南京林业大学 |
C+ |
11 |
10486 |
武汉大学 |
C+ |
12 |
10593 |
广西大学 |
C+ |
13 |
10010 |
北京化工大学 |
C |
14 |
10504 |
华中农业大学 |
C |
15 |
10700 |
西安理工大学 |
C- |
16 |
10712 |
西北农林科技大学 |
C- |
轻工技术与工程研究生考试科目:
①101 政治
②204 英语二
③302 数学二
④812有机化学或842物理化学或851 制革化学
(以齐鲁工业大学为例,不同院校有所不同,仅供参考)
轻工技术与工程考研参考书:
812 有机化学
有机化学 邢存章、赵超主编 科学出版社
842 物理化学
物理化学天津大学编高等教育出版社(第四版)
851 制革化学
制革化学与工艺学(上册) 廖隆理主编科学出版社
制革化学与工艺学(下册) 单志华主编科学出版社
(以齐鲁工业大学为例,不同院校有所不同,仅供参考)
轻工技术与工程专业研究生就业:
本专业以培养制浆造纸工程方面的高级专门人才为特色,以制浆造纸工艺、制浆造纸设备、造纸化学品、加工纸和特种纸、制浆造纸自动控制、制浆造纸环境保护等为主攻方向,主要学习化学化工、机械电子、企业管理等方面的基本理论和基本知识,接受植物纤维化学、化工原理、制浆造纸原理与工程等专业基础课和专业课的基本训练,注重培养学生具有从事制浆造纸工程方面的设计与研发、生产与销售、分析与质检、企业管理等方面的能力,形成一个能满足本行业需求的专业框架和专业体系。