西安工业大学建筑工程学院城市地下空间工程简介

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西安工业大学建筑工程学院城市地下空间工程简介正文

专业编号（Major Code）：081005T
学制（Years of Study）：四年（Four years）

一、培养目标

I. Educational Objectives  
本专业培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向区域经济和国防工业，德、智、体、美全面发展；掌握城市地下空间工程学科的基本原理和基本知识；获得工程师基本训练，能胜任城市地下空间工程的规划、勘测、设计、施工与管理，具有扎实基础理论、较宽厚专业知识和较强实践能力与创新意识，具有一定国际视野，能面向未来的高级专门人才。
培养目标：
①具有可持续发展的理念和社会责任感，坚守执业规范的行为和职业操守；
②具有良好的团队交流和一定的领导能力，能够组织和实施地下空间工程相关领域的项目；
③能够提出地下空间工程解决方案，在地下空间工程领域的设计、施工与管理、科学研究具有一定的竞争力；
④能够通过继续教育或其它的终身学习途径拓展自己知识和能力；
⑤具有强健的体魄和稳定的心理素质，能够肩负社会重任。
This major is geared to the needs of socialist modernization drive, serving the regional economy and national defense industry. The major is aimed at cultivating future-oriented advanced professionals with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physical health and aesthetic ability; with the basic theory and knowledge of Urban Underground Space Engineering; by basic engineer training, be qualified for urban underground space engineering surveying, design, construction and management, with solid theoretical foundation, extensive specialized knowledge, strong practical ability and innovative mind and certain international vision. Specifically includes the following five aspects：
①Notion of sustainable development and social responsibility and adherence to the vocational norms;
②Excellent communication skills and certain degree of leadership skills to organize and implement projects of underground space engineering and related fields;
③Ability to work out a solution to underground space engineering problems. Strong competitiveness in design, construction and management, and scientific research in underground space engineering field;
④ Self-improvement by continuing education or other means of life-long learning;
⑤ Strong physical body and sound mental quality to undertake social responsibility.

二、毕业要求

II. Program Outcomes
为了使学生较为全面的发展，通过本专业的培养，毕业生具备以下几方面的知识、能力和素质。
1、毕业要求——知识要求（K）
人文社会科学知识（K1）
K1-1：熟悉哲学、历史、社会学、经济学等社会科学基本知识；
K1-2：熟悉政治学、法学、管理学等方面的公共政策和管理基本知识；
K1-3：解心理学、文学、艺术等方面的基本知识。
自然科学知识（K2）
K2-1：掌握高等数学和工程数学知识；
K2-2：熟悉大学物理、化学、信息科学和环境科学的基本知识；
K2-3：了解自然环境的可持续发展知识；
K2-4：了解当代科学技术发展的基本情况。
工具知识（K3）
K3-1：熟练掌握一门外语；
K3-2：掌握计算机基本原理和高级编程语言的相关知识。
专业知识（K4）
K4-1：掌握理论力学、材料力学、结构力学、岩体力学、土力学、流体力学，能运用力学原理分析和解决城市地下建设的工程问题。
K4-2：掌握工程地质、工程测量、工程制图、结构试验的基本原理，掌握土木工程材料的基本性能；
K4-3：掌握工程经济与项目管理、建设工程法规和工程概预算等方面的基本理论；
K4-4：掌握地下空间工程荷载和工程设计的基本原理，掌握地下结构和基础工程的基本原理；
K4-5：掌握地下空间工程施工的基本原理，了解地下空间工程的现代施工技术；
K4-6：熟悉工程软件的基本原理；
K4-7：熟悉工程防灾减灾的基本原理。
相关领域知识（K5）
K5-1：了解建筑、规划、环境、交通、机械、设备、电气等相关专业的基本知识；
K5-2：了解工程安全、节能减排的基本知识；
K5-3：了解与专业相关的法律、法规的基本知识。
2、毕业要求——能力要求（A）
工程科学应用能力（A1）
A1-1：能运用数学手段解决土木工程的技术问题，包括问题的识别、建立方程和求解等；
A1-2：能应用物理学和化学的基本原理分析工程问题，具有物理、化学实验的基本技能。
工程技术基础应用能力（A2）
A2-1：对地下空间工程的力学问题有明确的基本概念，具有较熟练的计算、分析和实验能力；
A2-2：能针对具体地下空间工程合理选用工程材料；
A2-3：能应用测量学基本原理、较熟练使用测量仪器进行一般工程的测绘和施工放样；
A2-4：能应用投影的基本理论和作图方法绘制工程图；
A2-5：能根据工程问题的需要编制简单的计算机程序，具有常用工程分析软件的初步应用能力；
A2-6：具备对工程项目进行技术经济分析的基本技能，并提出合理的质量控制方法。
解决城市地下空间工程实际问题能力（A3）
A3-1:实验和计算分析能力。具有制定地下空间工程技术基础实验方案、独立完成实验的能力，能对实验数据进行整理、统计和分析；能够对实际工程做出合理的计算假定，确定结构计算简图，并对计算结果做出正确判断。
A3-2：工程选址、道路选线、建筑设计能力。熟悉地下空间工程建设中经常遇到的工程地质问题，具备合理选择地下空间工程场址的初步能力；能根据交通规划要求和地形图，合理选择线路；能初步判断规划的合理性；能进行简单的地下建筑设计。
A3-3：地下空间工程设计能力。根据工程项目的要求，能选择合理的结构体系、结构形式和计算方法，正确设计地下空间工程基本构件；能根据工程特点、规划要求、使用功能、地质条件等对地下空间工程结构进行选型、分析和设计，并能正确表达设计成果；能进行简单地下空间工程结构的抗震设计。
A3-4：地下空间工程建造能力。能合理制定一般地下空间工程项目的施工方案，具有编制施工组织设计、组织地下空间工程项目实施的初步能力，能够分析影响施工进度的因素，并提出动态调整的初步方案；具有评价工程质量的能力，对建造过程中出现的质量缺陷能提出初步解决方案；能编制工程概预算，具有项目成本控制的初步能力；能够正确分析建造过程中的各种安全隐患，提出有效防范措施。
A3-5：地下空间工程项目运行维护能力。能够根据已建项目在运行时出现的问题，提出有效的工程维护与整改方案。
综合能力（A4）
A4-1：能够了解本领域最新技术发展趋势，具备文献检索、选择国内外相关技术信息的能力；
A4-2：具有较强的专业外语阅读能力、一定的书面和口头表达能力；
A4-3：能够正确使用图、表等技术语言，在跨文化环境下进行表达与沟通；
A4-4：能正确理解城市地下空间工程与土木工程及相关专业之间的关系，具有与相关专业人员良好的沟通与合作能力；
A4-5：具备较强的人际交往能力，善于倾听、了解业主和客户的需求；
A4-6：有预防和处理与城市地下空间工程相关的突发事件的初步能力。
3、毕业要求——素质要求（Q）
人文素质（Q1）
Q1-1：树立科学的世界观和正确的人生观，愿为国家富强、民族振兴服务；
Q1-2：具有高尚的道德品质，能体现人文和艺术方面的良好素养；
Q1-3：心理素质好，具有面对挑战和挫折的乐观主义态度，能应对危机和挑战。
科学素质（Q2）
Q2-1：具有严谨求实的科学态度和开拓进取精神；
Q2-2：具有科学思维的方式和方法；
Q2-3：具有创新意识和创新思维。
工程素质（Q3）
Q3-1：具备良好的职业道德和职业精神；
Q3-2：具有不断学习和寻找解决问题的欲望，具有推广新技术的进取精神；
Q3-3：具有良好的市场、质量和安全意识，注重环境保护、生态平衡和可持续发展的社会责任感。
上述知识要求、能力要求、素质要求统称为毕业要求。
For the sake of all-round development, the following aspects in terms of knowledge, ability and quality should be attained upon the successful completion of the program.
1、Graduation Requirements - Knowledge Requirements（K）
Knowledge of Humanities and Social Sciences（K1）
K1-1：Basic knowledge of social science including philosophy, history, sociology, economics, etc.;
K1-2：Basic knowledge of public policy and management covering politics, law, management, etc.;
K1-3：Basic knowledge of psychology, literature, art, etc..
Natural Science Knowledge（K2）
K2-1：Knowledge of advanced mathematics and engineering mathematics;
K2-2：Basic knowledge of physics, chemistry, information science and environmental science;
K2-3：Related knowledge about sustainable development of the natural environment;
K2-4：knowledge of the general information of modern science and technology development.
Instrumental Knowledge（K3）
K3-1： A foreign language;
K3-2：Related knowledge about computer fundamentals and advanced programming languages. Professional Knowledge（K4）
K4-1：Knowledge of theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, rock mechanics, soil mechanics, fluid mechanics, can use mechanics principles analyze and solve engineering problems in urban underground construction.
K4-2：Principles of engineering geology, engineering surveying, engineering graphics, structural experiment, master the basic properties of civil engineering materials.
K4-3：Fundamental theory of engineering economics and project management, construction codes, and engineering budget, etc..
K4-4：Principles of engineering load and engineering design, underground structure and foundation engineering.
K4-5：Principles of underground space engineering construction and modern construction technology in the field.
K4-6：Principles of Engineering software. K4-7：Guiding principles of disaster prevention and mitigation in engineering .
Related Knowledge about Urban Underground Space Engineering（K5）
K5-1：Basic knowledge of building, planning, environment, transportation, machinery, equipment, electric engineering, etc..
K5-2：Basic knowledge of project safety and energy conservation and emission reduction;
K5-3：Basic knowledge of laws and regulations related to the field.
2、Graduation Requirements - Ability Requirements（A）
Engineering Science Application ability（A1）
A1-1 ： Application of mathematical means to solve the technical problems of underground space engineering, including identification of the problem, establishment and solving the mathematical equations;
A1-2 ： Application of physics and chemistry to analyzing engineering problems by means of physic-chemistry experiment. Basic Application ability of Engineering Technology（A2）
A2-1：Basic concepts of mechanical problems in underground space engineering and a good ability to calculate, analyze and experiment;
A2-2：Ability of reasonable selection for engineering materials in each specific project;
A2-3：Familiarity with metrology equipment to do some surveying and layout survey of construction based on Surveying;
A2-4：Engineering drawings based on projection and plotting method;
A2-5：To write simple computer programs to solve engineering problems, preliminary application of common engineering software;
A2-6：Basic skills in technical and economic analysis of engineering projects, and propose reasonableapproaches to control the quality of engineering projects.
Ability to solve practical problems in Urban Underground Space Engineering（A3）
A3-1 Experimental and calculative ability. Graduates are supposed to formulate experimental
schemes for underground space engineering and get the experiment done independently, to collate, count and analyze the experimental data; make a reasonable assumed calculation of the construction, design structural calculation diagram and make correct judgment on the calculated results.
A3-2：Ability in sites selection, route selection and architectural design. Graduate should be familiar with the problems of engineering geology common in underground space engineering construction, and with preliminary ability to choose underground space engineering sites for new construction; reasonably select routes based on traffic planning and topographic maps; preliminarily judge the rationality of planning; and able to make simple architectural design.
A3-3: Design ability of underground space engineering. According to the project requirements, graduates can choose reasonable structural system, style and calculate method to design basic components of underground space engineering; select general type and design underground space engineering structure based on engineering features, planning requirements, functions and the geological conditions, express the design result correctly; carry out simple seismic design of underground space engineering structure.
A3-4 ：Construction ability of underground space engineering. They can work out reasonable construction plans for general engineering projects and have preliminary ability to organize project implementation, dynamic adjust the preliminary plan according to the factors affecting the schedule of construction; they can evaluate project quality and put forward preliminary solutions for the defects in the process; work out project budget to control cost; put forward effective preventive measures to deal with the potential safety hazards.
A3-5：Operation and maintenance ability for underground space engineering. They can propose effective plans of project management and rectification based on the problems in the start-up of the built construction.
Comprehensive ability（A4）
A4-1 ：Insight of the latest technology trends in the field, retrieve literature and discern relevanttechnical information in domestic and abroad;
A4-2：Good reading ability in specialized English and certain communicative skills in written forms and oral speech;
A4-3：Express and communicate under cross-cultural environment by application of graphs and tables;
A4-4：Understand relationship between urban underground space engineering and other related fields, and have good communication and cooperation skills with relevant professionals;
A4-5：Strong interpersonal skills of willingly listen to and well understand the needs of owners andcustomers;
A4-6：Strategies for prevention and deal with emergencies related to of urban underground space engineering.
3、Graduation Requirements - Quality Requirements（Q）
Humanistic quality（Q1）
Q1-1：To foster a right outlook on the world, life and values to work for the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation
Q1-2：Noble –minded character, good humanistic quality and artistic quality;
Q1-3：Good psychological quality and optimistic attitude to face challenges and tackle crises. Scientific quality（Q2）
Q2-1：Rigorous and realistic attitude and pioneering spirit;
Q2-2：Methods and modes of scientific thinking;
Q2-3：Creativity consciousness and innovative thinking.
Engineering quality（Q3）
Q3-1：Good professional ethics and professionalism;
Q3-2：Unceasing desire to find solutions and initiatives to promote new technologies;
Q3-3: Acuity in market, quality and safety, and a sense of social responsibility for environmental protection, ecological balance and sustainable development.
The above-mentioned requirements of knowledge, ability, and quality constitute the Graduation Requirement of the Program.

三、主干学科及相关学科

III. Primary Discipline and Related Discipline
主干学科：土木工程
Primary Disciplines: Civil Engineering
相关学科：力学、城乡规划
Related Discipline: Mechanics，Urban and Rural Planning

四、核心课程

IV. Core Courses
理论力学、材料力学、结构力学、弹性力学、流体力学、土力学、土木工程材料、工程地质学、土木工程制图、工程测量、地下空间规划与建筑设计、钢筋混凝土结构设计原理、钢结构设计原理、地下建筑结构、基础工程、隧道工程、地下工程施工技术、土木工程测试技术、爆破工程、地铁与轻轨、地下工程施工组织与管理、地下工程经济与造价、计算机程序设计基础。
Theoretical Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Soil Mechanics, Civil Engineering Materials, Engineering Geology, Civil Engineering Drawing, Engineering Surveying, Underground Space Planning and Architectural Design, Concrete Structures Design Principle, Steel Structures Design Theory,Underground Construction Structure, Foundation Engineering, Tunnel Engineering, Underground Engineering Construction Technology, Testing Technique of Civil Engineering, Blasting Engineering, Metro and Light Rail Transit, Underground Engineering Construction Organization and Management, Underground Engineering Economics and Cost, Fundamentals of Program Design.

五、实践教学环节

V. Comprehensive Practice
主要包括实验、实习、设计和社会实践等形式。
专业实验：大学物理实验、材料力学实验、土木工程基础实验、流体力学实验、结构实验等。
专业实习：认识实习、测量实习、工程地质实习、生产实习、毕业实习、创新创业实训等。
专业设计：地下空间规划与建筑设计课程设计、地下建筑结构课程设计、 地下工程施工技术课程设计、基础工程课程设计、地下工程经济与造价课程设计、地下工程施工组织与管理课程设计、隧道工程课程设计、毕业设计。
Main forms like experiment, internship, design, project and social practice are included.
Professional Experiment：Physics Experiments,Material Mechanics Experiment,Civil Engineering Foundation Experiment,Fluid Mechanics Experiment,Structural Experiment。
Professional Practice：Electric Fitting Internship,Metalworking Internship,Acquaintanceship Practice,Surveying Practice,Engineering Geology Project,Engineering Internship,Practical Training of Innovation and Entrepreneurship。
Professional Course Project：Underground Space Planning and Architectural Design Project , Underground Construction Structural Course Project, Underground engineering construction technology, Foundation Engineering Course Project, E Underground Engineering Economics and Cost Course Project, Underground Engineering Construction Organization and Management Course Project, Tunnel Engineering Course Project, Graduation Design.

七、学位

VII. Degree
工学学士
Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering

八、毕业条件

VIII. Graduation Requirements
毕业总学分：四年制本科毕业总学分为178.25。
必修92.5学分，选修41.5学分，实践教学44.25学分。
第二课堂：创新与技能7学分。
取得总学分及第二课堂学分，方可准予毕业。
A bachelor degree requires178.25,including:
92.5 credits of required courses, 41.5 credits of elective courses,44.25 credits of comprehensive practice.
Extracurricular activities：7 credits of innovation and skills.
The student who achieves the total credits and extracurricular activities will be awarded an undergraduate diploma.

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